"AOD" is the alleged onset date, the date you claim to have first become unable to work. This date is stated on your original disability application. It is the date Social Security will look back to in determining whether you were disabled on that date. Because you cannot be disabled under Social Security regulations while you were engaged in substantial gainful work, wages or salary earned after your AOD are very problematic. Here's an example: Henry says he became disabled on 5/1/12. This is his AOD. He wants Social Security to pay benefits back to 5/1/12. When the administrative law judge interfaces with the IRS and looks at Henry's earnings, however, she sees that he earned $28,537.19 during the third and fourth quarters of 2012 and that during the entire year he earned $51,911.26. The judge will automatically assume that Henry was working at substantial gainful activity well after his alleged onset date. If this is true, he will not be eligible for di
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